Ellu bella sweet trail mix made during the Makar Sankranti festival. Shared with friends and family, this easy gluten-free dry mix provides a good form of jar snack.
Walking through the now back to bustling markets of Bengaluru there is sugarcane, ellu bella packs, achu sharkare ( fresh sugar lumps) etc., lining the shelves. It is nearing Makar Sankaranti. The ellu bella packs attracted my attention. This trail mix is one I am particularly fond of and loved munching on. Here is the recipe to make this simple ellu bella and a bit about it.
What is makar sankrathi?
The transition into the Zodiac of Capricorn is Makar Sankranti. It marks the beginning of summer and the end of winter. During this time the winter harvest is plenty and is a celebration for the farming communities, thanking the natural forces for the abundance. Across Indian states, these three days are celebrated as Pongal(Read more here), Sankranthi, Magi, Makara villaku or Sokran. Each region celebrates the local farming community and produce, which is showcased in the festival foods. In Karnataka, this celebration time is all about bonding, sharing and happiness. Kite flying, decorated animals and carts are a common site during this time. The family is in their best attire (new ones of course) and visiting friends and family with ellu bella and treating Sankranthi thali.
Why is ellu bella shared?
“Ellu bella thindu olle maathadi”.
The Kannada saying above translates to eat ellu bella and speak no evil. It is one of the recipes meant purely for sharing and snacking. The actual highlight of the day is the sharing of the ellu bella with neighbours and friends. This is an excitement for the kids who are entrusted with the job. The idea of sharing this winter trail mix is to enhance the bonding between the families.
Ingredients for ellu bella
Ellu bella is not a hard recipe, but rather a simple mix of ingredients that make it a perfect winter munch. Here is what goes into making this no cook, ellu bella.
- Roasted groundnut: as a locally grown crop, ground nuts form a huge part of Karnataka cuisine. Roasted to perfection, peeled and split the groundnut anyway form the favourite munch. Added the trail mix it offers a delicious nutty feel. The harvest season being late December it is ready for the Sankranti day. You can use whole unpeeled red or brown varieties or the skinned split ones like I have used.
- Sesame seeds: the toasted white sesame seeds are used to make this recipe. The nutty flavour with a faint after-taste along with the jaggery tastes fantastic. Being tiny, the significance of this seed is not just health but being recognized in spite of your position or age in the community. Also, painfully hard to harvest, it is really lovely to see it has such a high importance in the cuisine. You can use the black, brown or white varieties. Personally I feel the oil content of the black ones are stronger in flavour.
- Roasted chickpea dal: huri kadle or roasted gram is added to the mix. This gives a powdery mouthful when bitten into. This is readily available in Indian markets and used as such. Ensure the ones you buy are not coated in masala.
- Jaggery: traditionally jaggery or bella is the sweetness factor in this dry mix. Sugarcane harvest is during December and it makes a perfect season for the new batch of jaggery. This is not too deep in colour and slightly milder in seet intensity. You need the hard set jaggery to make this recipe and not the soft shreddable one or molasses. If not rock sugar pieces will work to add sweetness. These components are easily available in Indian and chinese markets.
- Dry coconut: Kobri is mature coconut that has its kernel completely dried. This is either grated or cut into small cubes. The dark outer skin of the kobri can be peeled to achieve a better colour and smoothness to bite. It has a slightly sweet flavour with abundant coconut oil and fibre.
Utensils for the Ellu bella
The roasting of the ingredients is done on a cast iron wok called banali. This thick-bottomed wok is perfect for roasting nuts and seeds without getting them burnt. Usually, this is a hand-me-down. I got mine from my mother.
The Kobra or dry coconut is cut into squares using a nutcracker or an arumamanai. The arumamanai is a small wooden stool or plank fitted with a bent sharp blade. Sitting on the plank placed on the floor, the kobri (even vegetables) are diced into pieces. This is actually an art in itself. Sitting on that plank needs practice.
How long to keep ellu bella?
Ellu bella is a dry mix. If kept in airtight containers it stays good for up to 3 months on the shelf. However, a handful of the mix is actually a wonderful snack, so it never lasts so long in my house.
Ellu bella
Equipment
- Kadai
- Cutting board
- Knife
Ingredients
- 1 cup roasted chickpea porikadale, hurikadale
- 1 cup peanuts peeled and split
- 1 cup dry coconut kobri
- 1 cup jaggery cubed
- 1/2 cup sesame seeds
Instructions
- Cut the kobri into 1/2 cm cubes. If preferred can remove the outer brown cover using a peeler.
- Cut the jaggery ball into small pieces to add to the mix.
- Set these two aside till needed.
- Set the kadai (banali) on medium heat.
- Roast the peanut with constant stirring.
- Once the peanut is slightly golden and crunchy, Add to a mixing bowl.
- Next, into the kadai add the dry coconut pieces and roast them.
- Remove this also into the mixing bowl.
- Add the sesame seeds and let them pop.
- As they crackle and pop, add this to the mixing bowl.
- Remove the kadai from heat and add the roasted chickpeas just to warm up by the heat of the vessel.
- Into the mixing bowl add the jaggery pieces and the roasted gram.
- Give the trail mix a good stir.
- Now the ellu bella is ready.
Setting up the sankranthi thali.
The Sankranthi thali is one of the simplest to set up. It is all about the seasonal local produce. This is an easy idea to set it up. Here are some things you want to gather
- Ellu bella
- Sugarcane
- Mango leaves or betel leaves
- Achhu sharkare (candy sugar figurines)
- Banana
- Ber or indian jujubes
- Flowers
Additional adds
- Steamed groundnut
- Steamed sweet potatoes
A steel or metal platter is preferred to set this mix. Wash clean and dry the leaves. On the platter plate the leaves and arrange the other elements around them. You can keep the ellu bella in a bowl or add it directly onto the plate. Add the sugar candy last and decorate with flowers. This is your sankranti thali.
Food served for Sankrathi
Since it is a seasonal abundance, newly harvested rice, yams, sweet potatoes,hyacinth beans, groundnuts, sugarcane etc are the main produce you see during this time. Commonly,
Steamed groundnuts,
Avrekalu uppitu
Steamed sweet potato
Ellu unde
are made during this time. If you are looking for a naivedyam thali, try this -click here for the link.
Stay connected
Learning about traditional cuisine takes time and guidance. Simple recipes like this Ellu bella are more fun to put together and bring about the festival spirit. So dress up and celebrate. Tell us about your way of celebrating with ellu bella or how you celebrate makar Sankranthi in the comments. If you are making ellu bella at home, share with us the little twists and turns. Don’t miss to subscribe and stay connected.
Happy Sankranthi!
Very fond memories of amma and pati making Ellu Bella – am planning to make it this year for the sankranti festival. great share, Seema
I have heard about this however never made it. Thanks for sharing the recipe and I am making this for this year sankaranti.
I have eaten Ellu Bella many times but never made it. Now, I like the idea of using it as a trail mix, and since sesame seeds are high in calcium, I better include some in my diet. Mixing it up just now I have all the ingredients.
Love snacking on ellu bella! It is fascinating how our festivals and the food made are woven so beautifully to symbolize eating local, seasonal and healthy to prepare the body for the respective season!! All this with no fuss! My personal favorite Sankranti recipe!
Just made this one today for the festival. Looks lovely. We used to carry in small colourful boxes to give to classmates during our school days.
I wait for Sankaranti to enjoy this yellu Bella. Like the western name of calling it a trail mix.
The roasted groundnuts and ellu when paired with tidbits of cobri and Bella are simply delicious to munch on .